Search results for: ""dairy""

Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Neutral/Pareve Foods in Dirty Dairy or Meat Pan
Situation You want to bake neutral/pareve food in a meat pan that has some meat liquid in the bottom.
What To Do You must use a double layer of separation such as foil, or else the pareve food will become meat (even if there is one layer of foil between the pareve food and the meat liquid).
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Neutral/Pareve Foods in Clean Dairy or Meat Pan
Situation You cooked pareve food in a clean meat (or dairy) utensil.
What To Do
  • You may eat dairy-containing (or meat-containing) food immediately afterward.
  • You may not eat the food on a plate or utensil of the opposite gender.
  • You may certainly not eat it WITH opposite-gender food.
Note There is no difference whether the utensil had been used at 120° F (49° C) or more within 24 hours or not.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Physical Separations: Washing Hands between Dairy and Meat
Situation You drank milk or ate solid dairy foods (such as cheese) and now want to touch and eat meat-containing foods.
What To Do
  • Milk
    You do not need to wash your hands after drinking milk unless you actually touched the milk liquid.
  • Solid Dairy
    You must wash your hands after eating solid dairy foods.
Reason Your hands likely had some contact with the solid dairy.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Physical Separations: Dairy and Meat on Table
Situation Two eat at the same table, one person is eating dairy and the other, meat.
What To Do Separate the dairy and meat-containing foods using separate placemats or any type of physical barrier.
Note You do not need to use a separator if the people at the table are strangers to each other; the separation is needed only if they know each other from before.
Reason Separation serves as a reminder not to eat the opposite-gender food.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Children
Children of any age, even babies, should wait one hour between eating dairy and meat-containing foods, unless there are health reasons not to wait.
From gil chinuch, children should wait 6 hours (or however long it is your custom to wait) between eating meat and dairy.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Parmesan Cheese
Situation You eat Parmesan cheese.
Status Before eating meat, you must wait six hours (or whatever is your custom to wait between eating meat and dairy).
Note Parmesan cheese is the only commonly available cheese that is considered hard enough to require waiting six hours after eating it before you eat meat-containing foods.
Note Parmesan cheese requires this waiting period even when the cheese is finely ground or is melted on pizza, mushrooms, or other foods.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Putting Dairy/Meat in Mouth
Situation You put into your mouth any amount of meat--even if you didn't swallow it or if you spit it out.
Status You may not consume dairy foods soon afterward. 
What To Do You must wait as usual (6 hours, or whatever your custom is between eating meat and dairy).
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Bread with Dairy, Then Meat
Situation You said ha'motzi over bread for a dairy meal.
Status You may not reuse the same bread for a meat-containing meal. 
What To Do You may either:
  • Get some new bread, or
  • Not eat bread at all with the meat.
Note There is no need to say birkat ha'mazon after the milk-containing food and then say ha'motzi (or other fore-blessings) before eating the meat-containing foods.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Neutral/Pareve D or DE after Meat
If you can definitively ascertain that a food is or is not dairy from the ingredient list, you may rely on it.
However, many food additives or ingredients that are dairy do not contain the word “milk" or “dairy” (for example, dairy-based flavorings or dairy derivatives such as whey or casein/sodium caseinate).
Situation Neutral/pareve food marked “D” or “DE” (“dairy equipment”) has no dairy ingredients (or the dairy ingredients constitute less than 1/60 of the food's volume.)
Note This does not get measured by weight.
What To Do You may eat the food:
  • Immediately after eating meat foods, but
  • Not together with the meat food.
Situation Genuine dairy constitutes more than 1/60th of the volume of the processed food.
What To Do You may not eat the food with, or immediately after, the meat food.

Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Meat after Dairy
To eat meat-containing food after eating dairy food:
  • Wait half an hour, or
  • You must:
    • Drink (or rinse your mouth with) some neutral/pareve beverage, and
    • Eat some neutral/pareve solid food.
Reason There may still be some dairy remaining in your mouth.
 
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat: Waiting between Eating: Dairy after Meat
You may not eat dairy-containing foods directly after eating meat-containing foods, for two reasons:
  • So as not to have meat stuck in your teeth when you eat milk-containing foods.
  • So as not to eat dairy foods while you still can detect the taste of the meat-containing foods in your system.
Note There are various customs on how long to wait after eating meat-containing foods to eat dairy-containing foods, including:
  • 60 minutes for Jews whose families originated in Holland.
  • 3 hours for Jews whose families originated in Germany.
  • 6 hours for most other Jews, with variations including 5 hours-1 minute, 5 hours-31 minutes, and 6 hours.
Note You do not need to restart the waiting period if you burp up meat long after you eat it.
Kashrut: Dairy/Meat
Kashrut: Dairy: Chalav Yisrael

Chalav Yisrael is milk or milk products for which the milking was supervised by a religious Jew. Chalav Yisrael applies to milk, cream, and milk solids/dried milk. The only milk derivatives that are not subject to restrictions of chalav Yisrael are whey and cheese. But they must still be kosher.

Note Cooking kosher, non-chalav Yisrael dairy foods does not render the utensil non-kosher, even for someone who only eats chalav Yisrael.


 
Kashrut: Dairy: Common Milk (Chalav Stam)
For milk to be kosher, it must come from a kosher animal. You may use common milk (milk sold in conventional food stores without any kosher supervision) in the US.
Reason The US government enforces laws that permit only cow's milk to be sold as common milk.
Note If a country does not have such laws or does not strictly enforce them, you may not rely on that leniency and may only use milk supervised by Jews (chalav Yisrael).
Note Some people drink only chalav Yisrael milk even in the US.
Trivets for Dairy and Meat
Use separate trivets for each gender.
Reason A trivet assumes the gender of any hot food that spills on it. This may make it non-kosher and cause future utensils to become non-kosher.